Friday, February 19, 2010

School Admission Rules

School admission, especially for secondary schools, is a highly debated subject. Some schools are more popular than others, with teaching standard varying greatly depending on the school. Every parent wants the best for their child and wants them to gain a place at the school they consider the best. The whole process of school admission has been controversial.

In February 2007 the school admissions code came into practice. This prevents unfair practice and regulates the process of school admission, both for primary and secondary schools. It is now illegal to use parents’ employments, financial situation, or marital status to determine which pupils they will accept and which they will not. However, schools still have the discretion to allocate places to those outside the catchment area based on ability and examination results.

The admission process generally works on location. There is a catchment area with pupils in theory allocated places depending on which catchment area they fall within. There are still many issues though, especially in areas where there are many schools, such as in large towns and cities. The process has often been referred to a ‘lottery’.

The debate over whether or not the system is fair still continues. Should schools be able to make decisions based on ability? It could be argued that those who struggle should go to the better schools as they are the ones who it could make a real difference to. Schools are already often accused of focussing on the better pupils to show they can generate excellent results, rather than the pupils who require more assistance to get good grades. If too much is based on ability it can mean many of the struggling pupils go to the same schools, meaning these schools go further down hill.

Being based purely on location can also be problematic. It means that those living in an area where a school performs less well are at a disadvantage just because of the area they live in. But then whoever goes to these schools are at a disadvantage, and somebody has to.

How ever school entrance is decided there are problems and some will be at a disadvantage. The only real solution is that all schools are of a high standard. If this was the case then the school a child goes to would not determine the grades that they leave school with. This is the only way that nobody will be disadvantaged. Everyone is entitled to the same level of education.

It is important that there are strict rules to decide who is entitled to a place at each school. The system need to be fair on all pupils, wherever they live and whatever the level of their academic ability. When all parents pay their taxes and all pupils will in the future, it is not acceptable that some receive a better education than others.

Andrew Marshall ©

For Education Law Solicitors visit Stone King Sewell

Wednesday, February 17, 2010

Divorced Parents using technology to keep in touch with Children

With advancements in technology divorced parents are using communication technology to have more contact with their children they do not live with. There are many more means of having contact and these are often being utilised by those in this situation. It is even something that has been included in some divorce agreements in the United States. It may not be the same as actually being with children, but it can make not being with them easier.

The telephone is the most obvious way of separated parents and children keeping in touch. It means they can speak regularly. This is especially the case with the cheaper landline calls and deals that are now available. Many children now have their own mobile phones, making it even easier to keep in touch no matter where they are. VoIP technology has also helped. VoIP can be used in a similar way as telephone calls, but it uses a broadband internet connection instead of a landline connection. It is significantly cheaper, and can even be free with some providers. This means it is affordable for divorced parents to speak with their children more often.

Text messaging and email have also made contact easier. If a parent and child have something interesting to tell each other they can just send a quick text message, which takes a matter of seconds. It means they can constantly be in touch with every aspect of each others lives.

Web Cams are another technology being utilised. It allows parents and their children to not only hear each others voices, but to see each other. In some ways it is like being in the same rooms. It is obviously not like living together, but they can physically see each other more. It means parents may feel like they are seeing more of their child growing up than they would otherwise. This is especially used by parents and children who live far from each other and do not see each other as much as they would like.

In America some legal agreements include a certain amount of time spent by parents and children communicating in these ways. Some believe that this helps them build their relationship, but others would argue it should not count towards time spent together as they are not physically there together in the same location. Therefore it may not be appropriate that it counts towards time spent together. However it could be extra time on top of the time they are together, and could still be part of an agreement. Many would say that it should be up to the family to decide, and especially the child, or something that can just be used when deemed appropriate or when it suits all parties.

Andrew Marshall ©

Family Law in Partnership - Divorce Solicitors London


Interoute One - Business VoIP

Tuesday, February 16, 2010

Is Green Hosting genuine or a marketing ploy?

Environmental issues have increasingly been in the public eye over the last few years with the earth’s natural resources beginning to run out. The future of the planet, something previously rarely considered, is now being taken much more seriously by people and governments around the world.

All kinds of industries are taking on board the green message and thinking of ways to save the environment where they can. Everything from car emissions, to manufacturing industries and power stations are having to think about how they can work more efficiently and save energy.

Web hosting is no different. Due to the amount of electricity and power needed for web hosting it has a detrimental affect on the planet. Green hosting is therefore something being thought about more and more. The nature of the industry means it will never be a hundred per cent green but everything helps, and various positive steps can be made. Some hosting companies though, have been accused of using green hosting as a marketing ploy. With environmentally friendly means of doing things becoming more popular being a green host can lead to more business. So, is green hosting a marketing ploy or a genuine type of hosting?

Many would rather use a green host if it is an option. If it can be obtained at the same quality and price as regular hosting then many would prefer to go for the environmentally friendly method. Therefore there is an opportunity for those who claim to be green, meaning it is possible that some take advantage of this and falsely make this claim.

There are plenty of hosts who are genuinely green in one way or another. Although they can’t be completely green there are methods that can mean hosting has less of a negative affect on the planet. Energy can be saved and renewable energy sources can be used. Not using energy unnecessarily is one step that can be taken, while using sources such as solar power and wind power can be very affective. If hosting companies are creating their own renewable energy source this can massively reduce the affect on the environment. Some hosts use carbon offsetting by taking steps to replace the damage they are doing. For example, they may plant trees every time they use a certain amount of power. The number of ways there are to save energy and use renewable sources is likely to increase in future meaning more ways for all businesses to operate in an environmentally friendly way.

There are genuine ways that green hosting can be achieved. However, it is also likely that there are businesses that use it merely as a marketing ploy. If they follow it through that is fine, but like in any industry not everyone is honest.

Andrew Marshall ©

Interoute is a provider of Colocation and Managed Hosting services.

Friday, February 12, 2010

What you need when creating a website

Most businesses now days have a website. There is much to think about when you decide that you need a website for your business.

The first of these is the design and development of the site, which will take a website from the original ideas to the finished article. Assuming you don’t have the skills yourself you will need to hire a freelance web designer or a web design agency. When deciding who to use it is a good idea to look around and compare the work they have done, their experience, and how much they charge. Most web design agencies will make a selection of different designs that they will then present to their client. The client will then choose between these concepts, while suggesting any changes they would like to it.

For these designs to be turned into reality, web developers will be required. Many web design agencies have both designers and developers working for them so this can all be taken care of by the same company. The developers’ job is to actually turn the designs into a fully functional website ready to be uploaded onto the internet.

After your website has been produced it will need to be hosted. A web hosting company will upload your website onto their server, allowing the world to see it. This is usually paid for either on a monthly or annual basis. There are many hosting packages available, from cheap basic hosting, to complex hosting solutions for large websites. There are massive variations in the services provided and the prices. Which package is best depends on what is required for the individual website.

SEO is a service many website owners require so their sites appear high in the search engines such as Google, Yahoo and Bing. The majority of internet users regularly use search engines to find information or businesses that provide the services they are looking for. SEO stands for search engine optimisation and means that websites are optimised to give them the best possible change of being ranked higher in the search engines. This is done by various on-page and off-page techniques. On-page SEO refers to changing web pages to tell the search engine robots what the page is about. This includes providing the relevant text, and changing the page titles and descriptions. Off-page SEO is generating inbound links to the website. These are links to the website from other sites. The more links that point to a site the better, although it is about quality as well as quantity. Links from relevant and trusted sites are preferable.

Having a website, especially for a business is not a simple process. There is much to think about to insure that the website is successful. You need to have your website designed to look how you want, as well as giving potential visitors what they are after. For anyone to see the website it then needs to be hosted, and you may want it optimised so that the search engines, and therefore internet user, can find it.

Andrew Marshall ©

Web Design London


SEO London

Thursday, February 11, 2010

The Basics of Web Hosting

There are many types of web hosting now available. All websites are different and website owners each have their own requirements. This is the case with the actual website, and also with the hosting of their sites.

For a website to be viewable over the internet it needs to be uploaded onto a server. There are two main types of server, dedicated servers and shared servers. With Dedicated Servers a client rents an entire server which is not shared with anyone; it is purely for their individual needs. They are mainly used by clients who require complex hosting solutions and have large sites. It is not cheap but is good value for websites where dedicated servers are necessary to fulfil their needs.

Shared Servers are the opposite of dedicated servers. Here a number of websites are all hosted on one server. They share this server space. This is significantly cheaper than a dedicated server but doesn’t include all the same options; there are many more limitations. However for many websites, especially small ones, this is all that is necessary.

VPS Hosting is an alternative to dedicated servers or shared hosting. A server is partitioned into several separate servers. In some ways this is similar to each client having their own server but the server is smaller than if they hired the entire server. It is therefore somewhere in between a dedicated and shared server, with some of the advantages of a dedicated server but without such high costs.

Managed Hosting is a type of hosting available to customers who have a dedicated server. The hosting is taken control of by the hosting provider. They managed it on behalf of their client, meaning the responsibility is taken away from them. This is more expensive than most other types of hosting though.

Colocation is a very different option to all other types of hosting. The client does not rent the server from the host, but instead purchased a server themselves. They then rent rack space at a Colocation Centre, where they store this server and take advantage of the colocation centre’s networks. This gives clients most of the benefits of hosting their own server but saves costs as they are sharing some of the memory and bandwidth as well as other elements with the colocation centre’s other clients.

As well as paid hosting, there are also some free hosts. These are not recommended for businesses sites though. Free hosts make their money from adverts which are carried on clients’ websites. There are also many limitations.

There are many types of web hosting, something that has grown in recent years. There are dedicated servers and shared servers, as well as VPS hosting. And within these there are various different packages available. Even within packages such as managed hosting and colocation, there are still often variations in what is included and what is not.

Andrew Marshall ©

Wednesday, February 10, 2010

Choosing a Solicitor

Choosing a solicitor is a very important decision. There are many things to take into consideration and they all need to be thought about carefully. Solicitors can be expensive so you have to make sure you get your decision right.

The qualifications of your solicitor is very important. Legal standards are there for a reason and the person who represents you must be qualified to do the job. Checking solicitors’ qualifications should tell you that they are ethical and are not going to overcharge you, or charge you for work that hasn’t been done. They could be representing you in court so you need to check they are qualified to do that.

Many prefer to hire solicitors who specialise in the area of law required as they know the ins and outs of that particular niche. It doesn’t make sense to use a business law firm if you are getting divorced or a Criminal Law Solicitor when drafting a will. Some law firms cover a range of legal services, but most prefer specialists as they are more likely to know everything in their sector. Many firms cover a number of areas but still have specialists within various niches. These solicitors are just as qualified to deal with a case within their niche as anyone else as they only work within that area.

You may want to consider the experience of the solicitors who are thinking of hiring. The might want to ask the following questions: -

How long have they been in law?
How long have they worked in their niche?
How many cases have they worked on?

You may also want to know the type of cases they have worked on. If they have had success in similar cases to yours, then that is a big plus. The more experienced they are the better they may be able to deal with your case. Of course some inexperienced lawyers are also good at their jobs; this is just one factor of many to think about.

Clients usually want to hire a solicitor who works close to where they live as this makes it easier when you need to meet. If you have to travel to them then it will cost you in travel, while they will usually charge you their travel expenses to come and see you. Choosing a nearby solicitor can save you money.

Price can be important. Sometimes the notion of “what you pay for is what you get” is true, although this isn’t always the case; the most expensive lawyers are not always the best. How much you are wiling to pay may depend on the type of case in question. If you are contesting a minor speeding fine then you may opt for a cheaper solicitor, as the implications are not so serious. On the other hand, if you are facing serious criminal charges the outcome could affect your entire future. In this case you will want to make sure of the best outcome possible, and therefore might be wiling to pay more. Whatever the type of case, everyone has a budget and can’t pay more than they can afford.

It is always useful to take into consideration recommendations. The experiences of others can give you an idea of the quality of a solicitor. Personality can be important. Although you don’t want to choose someone just because you think you could be friends with them regardless of their legal credentials, you need to work with this person, so it has to be someone you can have a working relationship with.

It is also a good idea to compare a number of solicitors, and not just choose the first good one you come across. Looking at various solicitors and comparing them will all the above factors in mind should help you in choosing the best solicitors for you.

Andrew Marshall ©

Davenport Lyons - Solicitors London


For Criminal Law Solicitors visit Steel & Shamash.

Monday, February 8, 2010

Business VoIP to grow to 79% by 2013

A study from In-Stat has revealed that 42 per cent of US businesses are using VoIP. Its use in business has been growing steadily in recent years, and will continue to do so. It has been estimated that by 2013, the use of Business VoIP in the US will be 79 per cent, almost four-fifths of businesses.

There is one main reason why most businesses make the decisions to switch from a telephone provider to a VoIP provider, and that is price. Significant cost savings can be made with VoIP, something that can obviously make a difference to the profits of a business. The more calls a business makes, the more significant these savings can be. This has led to call centres and other businesses that make a large number of calls, to make the switch. But any business can benefit from this technology.

Some would ask, hasn’t it always been the case that VoIP is cheaper than a regular telephone? Well, the answer to that is yes, but there used to many negatives which meant that most businesses would refrain. VoIP used to have the reputation of being of poor quality. This has improved though, and continues to. The quality of broadband is a factor that has led to improved quality. The broadband connection has an important influence on the sound quality of VoIP, so the better the broadband connection is, the better the signal will be. Broadband has generally improved, meaning more reliable VoIP signals.

It is also much easier to use now. The early solutions consisted of software which was downloaded to a PC. This is still sometimes the case, with Skype being the best example, but these are usually not deemed suitable for business use. Business VoIP solutions are now run by reputable businesses who offer support and many of the other advantages that customers get from telephone providers. Complex solutions, such answer phones, the ability to divert calls, and extensions are also available. These are necessary for many businesses. VoIP phones and VoIP adapters are other developments that make it easier to use. The overall impact of these factors means that VoIP is much more trusted by businesses and individuals alike. The service doesn’t have the previous negatives and is usually cheaper than other solutions.

Contrary to previous opinion, there is no real reason for businesses not to use VoIP. If a quality provider is chosen, then the quality of both the signal and the customer service is just as good as with telephone providers. What sets VoIP apart are the massive advantages of cost savings. This is the main reason why VoIP usage is going up in business, and elsewhere, and why 79 per cent of businesses in the US are expected to have made the switch by 2013.

Andrew Marshall ©

Friday, February 5, 2010

Interior and Exterior Shutters

Shutters are an elegant alternative to curtains or blinds. They were the first known window decoration and originated from the Mediterranean region, but have since been adopted much further afield. Wooden shutters are most commonly used on homes and can be fitted on the interior or exterior.

Interior shutters are usually hinged on either side of the windows. To open and close they are swung outwards or inwards. Most, but not all Shutters, have louvres which are rotated open or shut. This allows the homeowner to choose the amount of air, light and heat that comes through. Plantation Shutters are a popular style of interior shutters. The term Plantation Shutters comes from the cotton plantations of the United States. Spanish immigrant bought shutters to the area of these plantations in California, and this is where the name comes from. The reason why many choose interior shutters over curtains is that they can be somewhere between open and closed. The shutters can be shut with the louvres partly open and partly closed. Curtains have to be either one or the other, unless they are only open in the centre. It is also possible to have fixed shutters which cannot by swung open or shut. If they have louvres air and light can still be let in by opening them. Most people choose hinged shutter though, as they afford this extra choice.

Like interior shutters, exterior shutters are usually hinged on either side of the window, but obviously on the outside rather than the inside. Although it is rare, they can alternatively be hinged at the top and bottom. Unlike interior shutters they are sometimes chosen with curtains on the inside. Exterior Shutters can be extremely attractive and can therefore add value to a home. In some areas exterior shutters are used to protect windows from natural disasters such as hurricanes and tornadoes. Cedar wood and mahogany are the most common materials used. It is important that exterior shutters are made from durable materials as they will be facing the natural elements. Cedar and mahogany are often chosen as they can cope with wind, rain and snow better than most other options. They are also resistant to rot and decay.

Both interior and exterior shutters have the advantage of allowing control over the element that come through the window. On a hot day, for example, the window can be left open but the shutter louvres can be closed to the extent that feels comfortable. This will block out the heat of the sun while still allowing fresh air in. This also makes it safer to leave windows open at night, as intruders would have some job trying to get past the shutters unnoticed.

Andrew Marshall ©

Wednesday, February 3, 2010

Types of Managed Hosting

There are different degrees of managed hosting; it is not just a matter of your hosting being managed or unmanaged. Different aspect of your hosting will be, and will not be managed, depending on the specific package.

It is important to know what is included in a managed hosting package, and not to just assume that everything is fully managed. Different people have different ideas of what managed hosting entails. In the eyes of a host they may feel they are offering managed hosting, but this may not be the same as your idea of managed. If you require fully managed hosting it is important to make sure that is what you are getting.

Hosting can be either fully managed or partially managed, or of course, not managed at all. In theory fully managed hosting should means absolutely all areas of hosting are covered, but as mentioned above you should make sure this is the case. With fully Managed Hosting you shouldn’t have to worry at all and should be able to assume your hosting is in the capable hand of the hosting company’s experts.

Partially managed hosting means that some aspects are managed for you, while others are not. Sometimes there will be different packages available, with different aspects included depending on which of these you choose. Other times though, you can simply pick and choose different options, paying for each of these you decide to have included. Some clients may only want one or two areas managed, while others may require their hosting to be more extensively managed.

There are many elements that may be included in a managed hosting package. These include security, maintenance and monitoring. Security gives website owners piece of mind knowing that everything will be secure. This protects from hackers and physical break-ins, as well as fire and other elements. Maintenance means that hosting clients do not need to worry about updating the servers. Solving any problems that arise also comes under this umbrella. Some choose not to pay for maintenance not foreseeing any issues, but then often expect these to be solved when they occur – something that they have not paid for. You could think of maintenance as an insurance policy, but in most cases problems will occur at some point. Whether maintenance should be chosen depends on the clients own ability to problem solve. If monitoring is purchased, then any problems should be quickly established as the hosting of websites is always being watched. Many choose 24/7 monitoring to give then this security.

Every client is different, as is every website, and the type of managed hosting chosen should be decided depending on these factors. For those with simple websites and/or good hosting knowledge partially managed hosting, or other forms of hosting, might be all that is required. For those who require complex hosting and have little experience fully managed hosting may be necessary.

Andrew Marshall ©